Sometimes we experience changes in our metabolism that we often don’t pay attention to because we think they are common, until they become severe.
But it is important that we check these changes because they could be thyroid symptoms. they could be symptoms of thyroidThe gland that is in charge of regulating the metabolism of our body and that can be having some type of alteration.
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What is the thyroid?
The thyroid is a gland located at the base of the neck, in front of the trachea, and is shaped like a butterfly. This gland influences the function of virtually every organ in our body. in our body, as it is responsible for producing the hormones triiodothyronine and thyroxine, also known as the T3 and T4 hormones.
The T3 and T4 hormones are important because they they are responsible for regulating our metabolism and, therefore, the way we store and expend energy. These hormones also influence our reproductive zone and fertility, so their disorders can affect our body shape, reproduction, our activity level and our moods; hence the importance of identifying if you are having any thyroid symptoms.
What thyroid problems can there be?
Women are more likely to have some type of thyroid problem. compared to men, especially with increasing age, so you should pay attention to thyroid symptoms. In fact there are figures that indicate that one in eleven women suffers from some type of thyroid disorder, so it is one of the most common diseases and consulted in doctors.
The most common thyroid problems are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.. We speak of hypothyroidism when the thyroid gland works little and slowly, causing insufficient thyroid hormones in your body and slowing down your metabolism. In the opposite case we speak of hyperthyroidism, that is, when our thyroid works much more than it should and we have an excess of thyroid hormones in the body.
There are other types of thyroid disorders such as goiter, which is when the thyroid gland becomes inflamed and we can see a bulge in the neck. It can occur due to hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, but the thyroid is not necessarily inflamed in all cases.
What are the thyroid symptoms?
There are some thyroid symptoms that can indicate both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. There are also more specific thyroid symptoms for each of the thyroid disorders; we will tell you about them below.
1. You have changes and variations in your weight
If you are having unexplained changes in your weight, either in the form of an increase or decrease, and you have not made any changes in your diet or the amount of exercise you do, you can consider weight change as a thyroid symptom.
Thyroid hormones regulate your metabolism.So if you are gaining weight it may be a result of slower hormone work and therefore may be hypothyroidism. On the other hand, if you are losing weight, it may be a sign that your thyroid is overworking and you have hyperthyroidism.
2. You feel tired and fatigued
If you are feeling tired and fatigued during the day, feeling like you won’t make it through the day.If you are feeling tired and fatigued during the day, feeling that you will not be able to finish your routines, or with the need to take a nap even though your sleep cycles are being correct and sufficient, this can also be another of the thyroid symptoms that indicate that your thyroid is not working properly and you may have hypothyroidism.
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3. You have mood swings
Thyroid disorders can radically affect your moodThey impact your energy levels. It is normal for a woman with hypothyroidism to be feeling more tired, discouraged, listless, sad and even depressed.
If what you have is hyperthyroidism, you may be having sleep disorders, high stress levels, high anxiety and you may be very irritable.
4. You have changes in your heartbeat
As we mentioned, thyroid hormones found in the bloodstream affect all organs of the body. affect every organ in the body. Your heart palpitations may be symptoms of thyroid if you are experiencing tachycardia or an acceleration of your heart, or on the contrary, if you feel that your heart is slowing down.
5. Your hair is falling out
We all lose hair on a daily basis, it’s a natural process. But if you are experiencing significant hair loss that is not due to the change of season or the use of a specific product, it can be either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
6. You have a lump in your neck
This is one of the thyroid symptoms that not all of us necessarily present, but if you see that you have a swelling or a lump in your neck, it is an indication that you may have a thyroid disorder. indication that you may have a thyroid disorder..
7. Other more specific symptoms of hyperthyroidism
In addition to the above thyroid symptoms, you may suspect that you have hyperthyroidism if you are noticing an increase in your sweatingYou may also notice increased sweating, heat intolerance, muscle aches, irregular menstrual cycles, weak fingernails, trembling hands, increased hunger and thirst, or difficulty sleeping and concentrating.
8. Other more specific symptoms of hypothyroidism
More specific thyroid symptoms for hypothyroidism that you may have in addition to the above are constipation, dry skin, weak and brittle nails, constipationconstipation, decreased sex drive and infertility.
If after reading the above thyroid symptoms you think you may have some type of thyroid disorder, consult your doctor to have the corresponding blood tests done to confirm if this is the case.
If so, he or she will be able to determine what type of thyroid will be able to determine what type of thyroid condition you have and tell you how to treat it.. Don’t worry, the treatment is fairly simple and is done with medication, either to inhibit production or to replenish the hormone deficiency.