Clots during menstruation are relatively normal.. Almost all women of childbearing age have had them at one time or another, so there is no need to be alarmed if blood clots can be found along with menstrual bleeding.
As long as the size and frequency are within certain parameters, there is nothing to worry about. However, it is important to recognize when clots are no longer normal and are actually a symptom of a medical condition.
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What 8 causes explain clots in menstruation?
If the appearance of clots in menstruation is something very abnormal, it is necessary to go to the gynecologist.. It requires review if they appear in abundance and there is pain in the expulsion, as well as if they have exceeded the normal size.
If in some cycles it appears and in others it does not, it is also pertinent to go to the doctor to rule out or confirm any condition. In any case, it is good to know that the appearance of clots in menstruation may be due to any of the situations presented below.
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1. Regular menstruation
The presence of menstrual clots is not uncommon.. When there is no fertilization, the endometrium detaches from the uterus giving way to menstruation. This layer of endometrium dissolves and comes out in liquid form. However, in the event of hormonal imbalance, there may always be some alteration in coagulation, causing the endometrium not to dissolve completely.
For this reason, small clots may appear, which are perfectly normal. These hormonal imbalances are not worrisome and will probably be regulated in the next cycle. If more than three cycles pass without clots ceasing to appear, it may be advisable to consult your gynecologist.
2. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is the most common cause of irregular clots.. This condition is caused by an irregular thickening of the endometrium during the menstrual cycle. Because of this, its detachment is much more painful than usual and it fails to clot properly. It is for this reason that the clots that are expelled are larger and denser.
Although cramping and general discomfort may be common during the course of menstruation, when endometriosis is present it becomes more intense and even disabling. Undoubtedly these symptoms require a gynecological examination.
3. Myomas
One cause of menstrual blood clots are fibroids.. Fibroids are benign tumors that lodge in the walls of the uterus. Although they are not a cause for alarm, they do cause discomfort. In fact, the most obvious symptoms of fibroids are the appearance of clots during menstruation and moderate to severe pain.
Unlike endometriosis, which generates pain when the clot is dislodged and expelled, with fibroids there is moderate but persistent pain. This condition is easy to detect and requires treatment to avoid further complications. If there are irregular menstruations and clots, a gynecologist should be consulted to check for fibroids.
4. Anemia
Anemia due to lack of iron is the cause of menstrual clots.When there is a deficiency of this mineral in the body and in the blood, clots may appear. Lack of iron causes anemia, and problems arise to properly clot the blood.
The problem with iron deficiency anemia is that it becomes a vicious circle. In the absence of clotting there are heavy menses, and this in turn leads to even more iron deficiency anemia. Therefore, it is not necessary to let much time pass before going to the consultation in case of abundant menstruations.
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5. Polycystic ovaries
Polycystic ovaries are a probable cause of the appearance of menstrual clots.. This condition is due to hormonal imbalances, which affect the clotting process during menstruation. The appearance of clots of a larger size than usual may be a sign of polycystic ovaries.
This requires a diagnosis by the physician. He or she should perform other tests and, based on the medical history, determine if the patient is having polycystic ovary. There is also the possibility that there are polycystic ovaries without generating clots, so the gynecological examination is of great importance.
6. Endometrial hyperplasia
Symptoms of endometrial hyperplasia include large, thick clots in the menses.. If during the menstrual cycle there is a lot of pain and there are clots like this, it is likely that there is a problem with the endometrium.
Endometrial hyperplasia involves a disorderly and abnormal growth of the tissue lining the uterus. This tissue grows during each cycle to prepare the womb for the arrival of the fertilized egg. If there is no pregnancy, then the endometrium dissolves and is expelled, but if the endometrium has an abnormal thickness and size, a mismatch appears.
7. Abortion
Another cause of menstrual clots is miscarriage.. During the first weeks of fertilization there are many factors that can affect the proper development of the fetus. The body can end up expelling the fetus, thus generating a miscarriage, and one of the first signs is the appearance of clots.
If the clots also have an unusual color, you should go immediately to the emergency room. There may be significant blood loss, and miscarriage always requires a medical examination. It may happen that at the beginning of the pregnancy you do not know that it existed, so if in doubt, go to the doctor.
8. Vitamin deficiency
A deficiency of vitamins C and K causes clotting deficiency. Lack of proper coagulation alters menstruation and clots may occur, although this does not usually cause pain.
If the expulsion of clots in menstruation is constant cycle to cycle and you feel fatigue, you should consult your doctor. There are women who may feel weakness and dizziness that are accentuated during the days of heavier bleeding and one of the explanations is that it is due to a vitamin deficiency. In addition to making adjustments in the diet, it is advisable to add some supplementation to speed up recovery.
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